{"id":265,"date":"2014-09-13T22:02:15","date_gmt":"2014-09-13T22:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monochromist.com\/2014\/09\/13\/maps-are-not-copies-they-are-projections-when\/"},"modified":"2014-09-13T22:02:15","modified_gmt":"2014-09-13T22:02:15","slug":"maps-are-not-copies-they-are-projections-when","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/2014\/09\/13\/maps-are-not-copies-they-are-projections-when\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>Maps are not copies, they are projections\u2026 When drawing up a map, a cartographer must choose between zenithal, gnomonic, stereographic, orthographic, globular, conical, cylindrical, or sinusoidal modes of projections. Each of these brings with it as many disadvantages as benefits. Projections are not neutral, natural, or \u2018given\u2019: they are constructed, configured, underpinned by various\u2014and quite arbitrary\u2014conventions\u2026 And yet, explicitly or not, all maps carry with them a certain claim; that this one is somehow truer than the others with which it competes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class='attribution'>\n<p class=\"p1\">Tom McCarthy, <em>Mapping It Out: An Alternative Atlas of Contemporary Cartographies<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(via <a class=\"tumblr_blog\" href=\"http:\/\/tiggerbounced.tumblr.com\/\">tiggerbounced<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maps are not copies, they are projections\u2026 When drawing up a map, a cartographer must choose between zenithal, gnomonic, stereographic, orthographic, globular, conical, cylindrical, or sinusoidal modes of projections. Each of these brings with it as many disadvantages as benefits. Projections are not neutral, natural, or \u2018given\u2019: they are constructed, configured, underpinned by various\u2014and quite [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-video_graphics","post_format-post-format-quote"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5sGHy-4h","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":614,"url":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/2013\/08\/26\/freakyfauna-maps-of-the-known-world-by-edrisi\/","url_meta":{"origin":265,"position":0},"title":"freakyfauna: Maps of the known\u2026","author":"monochromist","date":"August 26, 2013","format":"gallery","excerpt":"freakyfauna: Maps of the known world by Edrisi (1154) and Fra Mauro (1459). From Muir\u2019s Historical Atlas, Anient and Classical, Book Club Associates, London, 1963.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;motion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"motion","link":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/category\/video_graphics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/tumblr_mrzjg0arir1qc8khqo1_1280.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":547,"url":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/2013\/09\/05\/ratak-monodosico-map-of-the-entire-internet\/","url_meta":{"origin":265,"position":1},"title":"ratak-monodosico: Map of the entire\u2026","author":"monochromist","date":"September 5, 2013","format":"gallery","excerpt":"ratak-monodosico: Map of the entire Internet - December 1969.\u00a0More maps of the evolution of the early internet (or ARPANET, if you prefer) here","rel":"","context":"In &quot;motion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"motion","link":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/category\/video_graphics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/tumblr_ms7gxvA0hu1rasnq9o1_1280.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1206,"url":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/2013\/07\/26\/ratak-monodosico-8-bit-citys-pixelated-video\/","url_meta":{"origin":265,"position":2},"title":"ratak-monodosico: 8-Bit City\u2019s Pixelated Video\u2026","author":"monochromist","date":"July 26, 2013","format":"gallery","excerpt":"ratak-monodosico: 8-Bit City\u2019s Pixelated Video Game Maps of New York, Paris, and Other Cities http:\/\/bit.ly\/18F4vHs","rel":"","context":"In &quot;motion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"motion","link":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/category\/video_graphics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tumblr_mqi1vgrVUx1qmyrs1o1_1280.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5110,"url":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/2011\/04\/15\/we-know-you-are-watching-surveillance-camera\/","url_meta":{"origin":265,"position":3},"title":"We Know You Are Watching: Surveillance Camera Players 1996-2006","author":"monochromist","date":"April 15, 2011","format":"link","excerpt":"We Know You Are Watching: Surveillance Camera Players 1996-2006America\u2019s foremost anti-surveillance camera group documents its scripts, performances, maps and walking tours, and offers analyses of the right to privacy, the militarization of the police, the ideology of transparency, the mass psychology of fascism, the society of the spectacle, the PATRIOT\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;motion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"motion","link":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/category\/video_graphics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2473,"url":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/2012\/05\/06\/purestform-how-street-networks-evolve-as-cities\/","url_meta":{"origin":265,"position":4},"title":"purestform: How Street Networks Evolve\u2026","author":"monochromist","date":"May 6, 2012","format":"gallery","excerpt":"purestform: How Street Networks Evolve as Cities Grow Before urban planning, street patterns emerged organically. Understanding the fundamental and man-made forces behind the growth of streetscapes could help guide the development of today\u2019s cities. Urban planners believe that with regulations we can control the growth of cities. The question is,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;motion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"motion","link":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/category\/video_graphics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/tumblr_m2okhdy7po1qzjoreo1_r1_1280-1.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2499,"url":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/2012\/05\/06\/darklyeuphoric-24-hours-of-cycling-in\/","url_meta":{"origin":265,"position":5},"title":"darklyeuphoric: 24 hours of cycling\u2026","author":"monochromist","date":"May 6, 2012","format":"video","excerpt":"darklyeuphoric: 24 hours of cycling in Budapest Kitchen Budapest and UrbanCyclr teamed up to untangle the invisible pattern of bike traffic in Budapest. 100.000 kilometers of biking routes collected from individual bikers are overlaid on the city map. All distortions of the map reflect higher biking activity in the respective\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;motion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"motion","link":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/category\/video_graphics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monochromist.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}